Premature ovarian failure (POF), also known as primary ovarian insufficiency (POI), is a condition where a woman's ovaries stop functioning before age 40. It affects approximately 1% of women. The ovaries produce eggs and hormones like estrogen and progesterone, crucial for the reproductive system. In POF, the ovaries cease hormone and egg production prematurely, leading to symptoms such as irregular or absent periods, hot flashes, night sweats, vaginal dryness, and infertility.
Several factors can contribute to POF:
Diagnosis typically involves:
Consult a doctor if you experience symptoms or have a family history of POI.
While there's no cure, treatments manage symptoms and mitigate long-term risks of estrogen deficiency:
Closely collaborate with your healthcare provider to develop a personalized treatment plan.
POF can be challenging, but support is available. Support groups and counseling can help manage the emotional aspects of the condition. With proper management and support, women with POF can live full, healthy lives. Remember to prioritize your health and seek the necessary care.